What does P.C. § 240 refer to?

P.C. § 240 refers to the legal definition of "Assault" in the California Penal Code. Assault is defined as an intentional attempt to commit a violent injury on another person or the unlawful application of force to another person. The statute specifies that an individual does not need to physically touch another person to be charged with assault; the mere act of attempting to inflict harm or causing another person to fear imminent harm is sufficient for the charge.

Understanding this distinction is crucial because assault is often viewed as a less serious crime than battery, which involves actual physical contact. Proper identification of these terms is important for law enforcement, legal professionals, and those studying law, as it affects how cases are prosecuted and defended. Each of the other options refers to different criminal offenses that have distinct legal definitions and implications, making it important to know the correct statute for specific behaviors.